A Cesarean section, commonly referred to as a C-section, is a surgical procedure in which a baby is delivered through an incision made in the mother's abdomen and uterus. C-sections are typically performed when a vaginal delivery is not considered safe or feasible, either due to medical complications or other concerns. Here are some key points about C-sections:

Indications for C-Section:

• 1. Fetal Distress: If monitoring shows that the baby's heart rate is concerning and there are signs of distress.
• 2. Labor Progress Issues: If labor is not progressing adequately, or if the cervix is not dilating as expected.
• 3. Breech Presentation: If the baby is not in the head-down position and attempts to turn the baby externally (external cephalic version) have been unsuccessful.
• 4. Placenta Problems: If there are complications with the placenta, such as placenta previa (when the placenta covers the cervix).
• 5. Multiple Births: In the case of twins, triplets, etc., certain positions of the babies may necessitate a C-section.
• 6. Previous C-Section: Women who have had a previous C-section might opt for another C-section, or a trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) might be considered.
• 7. Certain Medical Conditions: Women with certain medical conditions, such as certain heart conditions or active genital herpes, might be advised to have a C- section.
• 8. Emergency Situations: In some cases, a C-section might be performed urgently to address sudden complications